Data Protection in the Dominican Republic

Data protection laws in the Dominican Republic

Section 44 of the Dominican Constitution recognizes citizens’ right to access their personal data stored in public or private databases, as well as their right to information concerning the purpose and use of the same.

The Constitution also establishes that the processing of personal data must be carried out in accordance to the principles of:

  • Reliability
  • Legality
  • Integrity
  • Security, and
  • Purpose of the information

 The collection, storage and safekeeping of personal data, as well as usage and access rights concerning such personal data, are governed by the provisions of Law No. 172-13 on the Protection of Personal Data enacted December 13, 2013 (DPL).

In addition to setting forth the legal regime for the protection of personal data, the DPL establishes regulations governing the constitution and operation of credit bureaus.

For the purposes of the DPL, the term 'credit bureau' refers to companies dedicated to collecting, organizing, storing, conserving, providing, transferring or transmitting data regarding consumers (including goods and services related to the same), as well as any other information provided by the Superintendent of Banks.

Law No. 53-07 on High Technology Crimes and Offenses does not specifically refer to personal data but ensures the protection of information systems and their components, as well as the information or data that are stored or transmitted through them, and it also establishes the penalties for crimes committed against them or any of their components or those committed using such technologies to the detriment of individuals or legal entities.

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