Only Obligated Entities must inform the Institute for the Access to Public Information of their databases. Obligated Entities are:
- Government institutions
- NGO’s
- Entities that receive public funds, and
- Trade unions with tax exemptions
The Institute for the Access to Public Information will maintain a list of the databases of the above-mentioned entities.
There is no requirement to register databases or personal information processing activities. However, four states currently impose certain registration requirements on data brokers:
California
The CCPA (as amended in 2019) requires (subject to some exceptions) that data brokers register with the California Attorney General (however, following amendments to the data broker registration law in late 2023, the data broker registration process and list is being transferred to the Agency). Under the law, a "data broker" is defined as a business that knowingly collects and sells to third parties the personal information of a consumer with whom the business does not have a direct relationship. The terms "sell" and "personal information" are defined as set forth in the CCPA.
Oregon
In 2023, Oregon passed a law requiring data brokers register on an annual basis with the Department of Consumer and Business Services before collecting personal data in Oregon. Companies must register if they maintain data that is “categorized or organized for sale or licensing to another person.” The law took effect on January 1, 2024.
Texas
In 2023, Texas passed a law requiring data brokers register with the Secretary of State. The law has a narrower scope than most of the other state data broker registration laws in that it only applies to businesses that (1) in a 12-month period, derive more than 50% of their revenue from the processing or transfer of personal data that the business did not collect directly from individuals, or (2) derive revenue from the processing or transfer of personal data of more than 50,000 individuals whose data the business did not directly collect. The law took effect on September 1, 2023, with first registrations due March 1, 2024.
Vermont
In 2018, Vermont passed a law requiring data brokers to register with the Secretary of State and adhere to minimum data security standards. Under the law a “data broker” is defined as a company that collects computerized, personal information of Vermont residents with whom the company has no direct relationship, and either sell or licenses that information.
In addition, several state laws require entities that engage in certain types of telemarketing activities to register with the state attorney general or other consumer protection agency.
Personal data protection is regulated mainly in:
National Constitution: Article 182 provides the constitutional protection of habeas data, giving individuals the right 'to access any file or record, private or public, electronic or hand written, that contains information which may produce damage to personal honour and family privacy. It is also a method to prevent the transmission or disclosure of such data, rectify inaccurate or misleading data, update data, require confidentiality and to eliminate false information. This guarantee does not affect the secrecy of journalistic sources.'
Law of the Civil Registry (Article 109, Decree 62-2004). This law refers only to public personal information that is contained in the archives of the Civil Registry.
Law for Transparency and for Access to Public Information (Article 3.5, Decree 170-2006). This law enables the access of any person to all the information contained in public entities, except that which is classified as 'Confidential.' It also extends the constitutional protection of habeas data and forbids the transmission of personal information that may cause any kind of discrimination or any moral or economic damage to people.
Rulings on the Law for Transparency and for Access to Public Information (Article 42, Accord 001-2008). Provide a definition of databases containing personal confidential information, and requires data subject consent, prior to the use of it by any third party.
In addition, the Law for the Protection of Confidential Personal Data (the “Law”) is currently in discussion in the Honduran Congress. Congress has approved the first chapters of the Law. The complete approval of the Law and the date for when the Law will enter into force is expected in the first half of 2019.
Definition of personal data
Public Personal Data under the Law of the Civil Registry is defined as: Public Data whose disclosure is not restricted in any way, and includes the following:
- Names and surnames
- ID number
- Date of birth and date of death
- Gender
- Domicile (but not address)
- Job or occupation
- Nationality
- Civil status
Definition of sensitive personal data
The Law for Transparency and for Access to Public Information defines ‘Sensitive Personal Data’ as: "Those personal data relating to ethnic or racial origin, physical, moral or emotional characteristics, home address, telephone number, personal electronic address, political participation and ideology, religious or philosophical beliefs, health, physical or mental status, personal and familiar heritage and any other information related to the honor, personal or family privacy, and self-image."
Other Definitions:
- Consent: Written and express authorization of the person to whom the personal data refers in order to disclose, distribute, commercialize, and/or use it in a different way as it was originally given for
- Confidential Information: Information provided by particular persons to the government which is declared confidential by any law, including sealed bids for public tenders
- Classified Information: Public information classified as that by the law, and / or by resolutions issued by governmental institutions
Two entities are responsible for enforcing personal data protection:
- National Civil Registry
http://www.rnp.hn - Institute for the Access to Public Information
http://www.iaip.gob.hn
Only Obligated Entities must inform the Institute for the Access to Public Information of their databases. Obligated Entities are:
- Government institutions
- NGO’s
- Entities that receive public funds, and
- Trade unions with tax exemptions
The Institute for the Access to Public Information will maintain a list of the databases of the above-mentioned entities.
Only Obligated Entities must appoint a data protection officer.
Individuals, companies, and / or Obligated Entities that collect personal data may not use sensitive personal data or confidential information without the consent of the person to whom such information relates.
However, consent is not required to use or transfer personal data in the following cases:
- If the information is used for statistical or scientific needs, but only if the personal data is provided in a way that it cannot be associated with the individual to whom it relates
- If the information is transmitted between Obligated Entities, only if the data is used in furtherance of the authorised functions of those entities
- If ordered by a Court
- If the data is needed for the purpose it was provided to the individual or company to perform a service. Such third parties may not use personal information for purposes other than those for which it was transferred to them
- In other cases established by law
Individuals and / or companies may not transfer, commercialize, sell, distribute or provide access to personal data contained in databases developed in the course of their job, except with the express and direct written consent of the person to whom that data refers, subject to certain exceptions.
The Institute for the Access to Public Information has the authority to require all Obligated Entities to take necessary security measures for the protection of the personal data they collect and / or use.
The current legislation neither clarifies nor specifically identifies the security policies or security mechanisms that Obligated Entities must comply with.
As a general statement, the Institute for the Access to Public Information has to ensure the security of all Public Information, of all information classified as confidential by public entities, of all sensitive personal data, and of all information to which the current legislation gives a secrecy status.
Breach notification is not required.
The Institute for the Access to Public Information may receive complaints about abuses regarding the collection of personal or confidential data.
The Institute will impose corrective measures and establish recommendations for those persons or companies who disclose personal data, sensitive personal data or confidential data without authorization.
There is no law or regulation that specifically regulates electronic marketing.
There is no law or regulation that specifically regulates online privacy.