Data Protection in Nepal

Definitions in Nepal

Definition of Personal Data

Privacy Act defines "Personal information" as the following information related to any person:

  • his or her caste, ethnicity, birth, origin, religion, color or marital status;
  • his or her education or academic qualification;
  • his or her address, telephone or address of electronic letter (email);
  • his or her passport, citizenship certificate, national identity card number, driving license, voter identity card or details of identity card issued by a public body;
  • a letter sent or received by him or her to or from anybody mentioning personal information;
  • his or her thumb impressions, fingerprints, retina of eye, blood group or other biometric information;
  • his or her criminal background or description of the sentence imposed on him or her for a criminal offence or service of the sentence;
  • matter as to what opinion or view has been expressed by a person who gives professional or expert opinion, in the process of any decision.

Definition of Sensitive Personal Data

Privacy Act has listed following information as the “sensitive information”:

  • his or her caste, ethnicity or origin;
  • political affiliation;
  • religious faith or belief;
  • physical or mental health or condition;
  • dexual orientation or event relating to sexual life;
  • fetails relating to property.

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